As Semiconductor products evolve into highly integrated systems-on-chip (SoCs), the role of VLSI engineers is expanding beyond isolated design tasks. Modern chips combine processors, memory blocks, interfaces, and accelerators into a single silicon platform, all of which must operate reliably under strict power and performance constraints. This growing complexity has https://plasticstorageboxwithlidi64207.wikikali.com/1937782/design_for_testability_as_a_strategic_discipline_in_vlsi_development