ABSTRACT Objectives: the purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcome of rectal cancer surgery. in a unit adopting the principles of total mesorectal excision (TME) with a high restorative procedure rate and with a low rate of abdominoperineal excision (APE). Methods: we enrolles patients with extraperitoneal rectal cancer undergoing TME or TME+APE. Patients with mid rectal tumor... https://pipingrockers.shop/product-category/kudzu-root/